| Spelling | Taekwondo, one word | Taekwon-Do, with a hyphen |
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| World body | World Taekwondo (WT), founded in 1973 and based in Seoul, South Korea. Recognised by the International Olympic Committee as the sport's international federation. | International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), founded in 1966 by General Choi Hong Hi. Several separate organisations use the ITF name today. |
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| Olympic and Paralympic Games | Yes. A full Olympic sport since Sydney 2000 and a Paralympic sport since Tokyo 2020. | No. ITF Taekwon-Do is not on the Olympic or Paralympic programme. |
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| In Jamaica | World Taekwondo Jamaica (WTJ), Jamaica's Member National Association of World Taekwondo, working with the Jamaica Olympic Association. | The Jamaica Taekwon-Do Association (JTA) and its clubs. A separate organisation that is not part of WTJ. |
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| South Korea's taekwondo institutions | Aligned with both: World Taekwondo and the Kukkiwon are headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, and WTJ is partnered with the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Jamaica. | No affiliation with World Taekwondo or the Kukkiwon. |
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| Black belt certificates | Poom and Dan certificates from the Kukkiwon, the World Taekwondo Headquarters in Seoul. | Degree certificates issued by the ITF organisation concerned. These are not Kukkiwon ranks. |
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| Forms | Poomsae: Taegeuk 1 to 8 for colour belts, then the black belt poomsae from Koryo onward. | Patterns called tul, beginning with Chon-Ji. |
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| Sparring | Full-contact kyorugi in a trunk protector and helmet with electronic scoring. Kicks to the body and head; punches to the body only. | Controlled-contact point sparring in gloves and foot guards. Hand strikes to the head are allowed. No electronic body protector. |
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| Pathway | World Taekwondo ranking events, World Championships, and the CAC, Pan American, Olympic and Paralympic Games. | ITF's own championships. |
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